Anganwadi is a type of rural childcare centre in India. It was started by the Indian government in 1975 as part of the Integrated Child Development Services program to combat child hunger and malnutrition. A typical Anganwadi centre provides basic health care in a village. It is a part of the Indian public health care system. Basic health care activities include contraceptive counselling and supply, nutrition education and supplementation, as well as pre-school activities. With an objective to improve the nutritional & health status of children (0-6 years), lay the foundation for proper physical, psychological and emotional development of the child, reduce incidence of mortality, morbidity, malnutrition and school drop-out and to achieve effective coordination of policy and implementation among various departments to promote child development an Aganwari Centre under MGNREGA scheme was decided to construct at Isarpar Village of Isabheel Gaon Panchayat. The construction of the Anganwadi Centre with an estimated cost of Rs. 16.214 Lakhs helped provide better infrastructure as the existing building was very old and dilapidated, and low lying, resulting in inundation of water during the rainy season. The new building with modern infrastructure and all basic facilities, including toilet, a kitchen, etc., created better environments for the growing children.
Implementation process:
The technical team of the Gaon Panchayat, concerned PRIs, and local VMC Committee were actively involved in the scheme. The scheme was implemented under strict monitoring of the Block Development Officer, Lowairpoa Development Block, the Chief Executive Officer, Karimganj Zila Parishad, and regular monitoring and field visit by the District Commissioner, Karimganj.
Impact:
Job Creation and Community Development: The implementation of Anganwadi Centers through Mahatma Gandhi NREGA has created job opportunities for residents with 646 person-days while strengthening the women and child development sector.
Construction of New Buildings: The construction of new Anganwadi buildings has been transformative for the rural community, providing spacious and well-equipped facilities.
Improved Kitchens for Nutritious Meals: The new buildings feature well-equipped kitchens, enabling staff to prepare nutritious meals for children.
Enhanced Hygiene Standards: The inclusion of toilets in the new centers has significantly improved hygiene standards for both children and staff.
Increased Capacity and Access: The improved infrastructure has allowed Anganwadis to accommodate more children, expanding access to quality childcare services for more families.
Increased Attendance: The enhanced facilities have resulted in higher attendance rates, as parents are more confident in sending their children to Anganwadis due to the safe and healthy environment. Overall, the construction of modern Anganwadi buildings with kitchens and toilets has significantly contributed to both economic development and improved social welfare in the community.
